Not sure what is in here. Not guaranteed though. With a contemporarily redesigned dining and living room for up to 11, this Las Vegas. Mandalay Bay Resort & Casino: They still allow smoking indoors! - See 20,074 traveler reviews, 4,514 candid photos, and great deals for Mandalay Bay Resort & Casino at Tripadvisor. YES. Pro Tip: The Mandalay Bay Tram runs between the Excalibur – Luxor – Mandalay Bay hotels. See moreCompare Rooms. Please note that our staff responds to e-mail inquiries from 8:00 AM - 4:00 PM Monday-Friday PST (excluding holidays). Mandalay Bay Resort & Casino. About Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino Hotel. The sun almost always shines on St. Free parking - Pets welcome - Outoor pool - 24 hour front desk - Book now!Mandalay Bay-Excalibur Tram. 8. Tony Abou-Ganim is a legend and the master behind their cocktail program. You must be 48″ to swim in the wave pool. $69. Circus Circus. - Local & 800 Phone Calls. wave hello to the toothy sea life at the Mandalay Bay Shark Reef, hike Red Rock Canyon, or visit the Neon Museum, where old signs take on new life. Cirque du Soleil Shows. Surrounded by palm trees, fountains and waterfalls, the temperature actually seems to drop inside this pool complex, which is more of a water park than a swimming hole. 63 on Tripadvisor among 2,950 attractions in Las Vegas. Drink Prices – Cocktails – $15-12oz/$24-32oz – Beers $9. Walkable to the strip. We do offer refrigerators for an additional daily fee. 632. Helpful 3 Not Helpful. 1 (877) 632-7800. New York financial giant The Blackstone Group, the Bellagio. We will be booking 2 rooms, 4 in 1 room, 3 in 2nd room. STRAT: The new “Swim & Social” pool is open on STRAT’s 8th-floor rooftop, and non-hotel guests can get in for $15. Stayed at Delano wing of Mandalay Bay in 7/2019 and there is a wired network jack. Luxury Reservations 877. 5 years ago. Second time staying at Mandalay Bay and the hotel and casino are very nice but need to keep up with maintenance. The MGM Signature is a wonderful hotel. I second the Delano idea - you can often upgrade at check in to MB for $20 a night. Mandalay Bay Boat Dock Home! located between Malibu and Santa Barbara in the Channel Islands. The waterfalls and other scenerey make the pool at Mandalay Bay one of the best pools in Vegas, if not the best. These hotels with balconies in Destin have great views and are well-liked by travelers: The Henderson Beach Resort - Traveler rating: 4. Review of Mandalay Bay Resort & Casino. Get quick answers from Shark Reef Aquarium staff and past visitors. Limited balconies: All ground-floor rooms have patios. Save. Good room with seamless check-in and out process via your phone. Email. A monorail connects Luxor to sister MGM Resort, Mandalay Bay. Surfboards are best left at home, but a roaring wave pool is an ample replacement. The pool at Mandalay Bay has been featured on the Travel Channel. 2. Best Price Guarantee. 20,226 reviews #11 of 18 resorts in Las Vegas 3950 South Las Vegas Boulevard, Las Vegas, NV 89119-1006 Visit hotel website 1 (877) 632. 1 – 4 Hours – $20. 99 for lunch, and $26. Distance from Center of Strip: 1. The daily resort fee includes: - Internet Access. . I ate at the burger restaurant years ago and I remember it being pretty good. Also their pool area is amazing. over a year ago. We are also staying at Paris and wondering about them also. Ride tides in the wave pool. Heavy duty mobility scooter rental is our most popular scooter rental amongst the Shark Reef Aquarium at Mandalay Bay visitors. The Platinum also has balconies, a notch below the Signature quality wise, but still nice. Featuring a beautiful music hall, a VIP lounge (Foundation Room) and soul to spare, House of Blues is Las Vegas' premier live entertainment venue. Pro Tip: The Mandalay Bay Tram runs between the Excalibur – Luxor – Mandalay Bay hotels. at all in the room and with the darker. Michael Jackson ONE by Cirque du Soleil® at Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino. Guests who stay on the 32nd floor are also privy to a host of amenities, such as private balconies, complimentary Wi-Fi, and access to the resort's pool and spa. If you really need to know prior to. They did as of xmas 2016 and I've not seen any statement to say they've fully reversed smoking rooms. . Combine that with 244 miles of glimmering coastline along Tampa Bay, the Gulf of Mexico, Boca Ciega Bay and the intra coastal waterways and you have one hot beach destination. 6/5 is not worth playing. Varieties of shuttle/limousine services are available at Harry Reid International. Just wandering the Strip is enough to get your heart pumping. Compare amenities and features of any of our suites at Mandalay Bay Resort & Casino. This is a good alternative to the tram. Mandalay Bay Resort & Casino, Las Vegas: "Does Mandalay Bay have a Peloton bike?" | Check out answers, plus 19,558 reviews and 4,925 candid photos Ranked #97 of 276 hotels in Las Vegas and rated 4 of 5 at Tripadvisor. The airport shuttle is 24/7: for pick-up from the airport, please, call us at 702-453-7830 when you have reclaimed your baggage. Albany, New York 140 contributions 92 helpful votes. however as per any smoking area especially one which is focused on a now dedicated couple of floors. 2293 customer reviews. 4 – 24 Hours – $23. The address is 3950 S Las Vegas Blvd , Las Vegas, NV 89119 5 . Think it was. You are joining this subscription program and authorizing Mandalay Bay to send periodic marketing text messages using an automatic telephone dialing system to the mobile number you provide. Votes. 5 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #2,321 of 3,332 restaurants in Athens. The one at Mirage is really small. The larger the group, the more important it is to stick together. Book Mandalay Bay Resort & Casino, Las Vegas on Tripadvisor: See 20,235 traveller reviews, 4,928 candid photos, and great deals for Mandalay Bay Resort & Casino, ranked #97 of 276 hotels in Las Vegas and rated 4 of 5 at Tripadvisor. It is the first resort on the strip which gives you the opportunity to relax away from the craziness if you want or walk a short distance and you can be in the thick of it. (the fire extinguisher is still there too, but I didn’t get it in the pic) 20,180 Reviews. Well, at Mandalay Bay, you can expect to have plenty of time to immerse yourself in that first impression and really consider how it makes you feel while you sit on that check-in line and wonder what could possibly be taking so long for those people currently being helped. Floor-to-ceiling windows in Mandalay Bay's king and two-queen rooms provide nice views of either Mandalay Bay Beach or the Las Vegas Strip. This is one of the most booked hotels in Long Key over the last 60 days. It is very comfortable, has a very nice pool area and a nice casino. Four Seasons Hotel offers stylish renovated guest rooms located on the top floors of the Mandalay Bay tower. Mandalay Bay Resort & Casino. From hotel and entertainment to dining, spa and gaming, you can earn rewards for virtually every dollar you spend. Mandalay Bay Resort & Casino. Check availability now!Mandalay Bay is the BEST place to stay for a Raiders game. They did as of xmas 2016 and I've not seen any statement to say they've fully reversed smoking rooms. This route on the Las Vegas Monorail varies based on what hotel you start at. Re: Coffee makers in Mandalay Bay rooms. Yes, all MGM properties offer $25 bj on weekdays but not always 3/2 so I would look out for that. A parade was held, featuring a parade of 200 motorcycles with Dan Akroyd, John Goodman, and Jim Belushi of the Blues Brothers being the grand marshals. Does Mandalay Bay have free breakfast? 8 answers. Best Spots in Las Vegas. 00 for vehicles parked between 4-24 hours at Mandalay Bay and Delano. It opened on March 2, 1999, on the former site of the Hacienda hotel-casino. From nightclubs to lounges with live music, the hottest bars, and best clubs can be found at Mandalay Bay Resort & Casino in Las Vegas. The Perfect View. If you prefer more. over a year ago. Mandalay Guest house also has a barbecue facilities and free private parking on site, airport shuttle is also available on request. m. There is a $35 charge per person when more than 2 people in a 2 queen room! Can I just put down on the reservation 2 people?Thanks for the information. The club wasn't too crowded and there was an. If you pay for parking at check-in, you can toss that ticket and just use your room keycard for coming and going from the parking garage (here and at the other MGM resorts on the strip). 6. So obviously not a totally accurate answer but basically their stance is you only get wifi, not wired. TrueKCRoyalsFan. 99 for lunch, and $26. LIKELY TO SELL OUT*. Mandalay Bay Resort & Casino, Las Vegas: "Does the hotel have a laundry room or any way for. The spa is open daily. 1 (877) 632-7800. 10. Shuttles generally cost $8 - $10 per person. This unique exhibit gives you the chance to dive with a higher concentration of exotic sharks than. x IP address but does not work with Internet. Find your escape today!View from balcony in Mandalay Bay Events Center. it probably will not smell too nice in general (24x7 stale tobacco). Mandalay Bay. Mandalay Bay Resort & Casino, Las Vegas: "Is the lobby open air or enclosed?" | Check out answers, plus 18,026 reviews and 4,772 candid photos Ranked #97 of 285 hotels in Las Vegas and rated 4 of 5 at Tripadvisor. The items are conveniently located in the room, and you don’t. Review. The southbound tram runs only from the Excalibur to Mandalay Bay, but the northbound tram starts at Mandalay Bay, stops at Luxor, and ends at the Excalibur. iHome clock radio. 2293 customer reviews. A patio or balcony is featured in all rooms at Mandalay Guest house Plettenberg Bay, as well as modern furnishings, a TV and bathroom with a shower. Purchase Annual Passes. 99 for breakfast, $19. With a prime location, world-class casino, and some of. This 5-star resort welcomes guests with 1117 rooms and conveniences like a full-service spa, an outdoor pool, and a gym. . You can also see where the lights used to be on either side of the door. Please let me know if you have any additional questions. Reviewed this attraction. 5. Book a suite and stay at Zachari Dunes by Mandalay Beach, California's best oceanfront all suite resort. 85 on Tripadvisor among 2,952 attractions. 5/5 Round Hill Hotel and Villas - Traveler rating: 5/5 MGM Rewards is the ultimate way to do what you love – and get rewarded for it. How many seats does the theater hold? The Michael Jackson ONE Theatre holds 1805 seats. ” in 22 reviews “ I was in Vegas for a meeting and one of the sales managers took us to the Foundation Room in the Mandalay Bay. The Original Dolphin Watch. Mandalay Bay poker tournamentsIf you’re a beach lover, Mandalay Bay is the best beach hotel in Las Vegas. The Mandalay Bay Beach is located at the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, USA1. Neutral tones accented with fresh greens and vibrant blues reveal a natural sense of comfort highlighted with hints of energy for a stylishly relaxing vibe. WEST VALET ONLY. Mandalay Bay. 632. 86. m. So, which is better: Mandalay Bay or The Mirage? As you’ve seen, in terms of resort amenities, you’d be hard-pressed to separate these two. to get your heart pumping. Stephen, a 64-year-old man, opened fire from his 32nd-floor room at the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino in Las Vegas, killing at least 58 people and injuring 515 others. This is what being a resortist is all about. Does Mandalay Bay offer a day pass to the pool area for non guests? For guest safety and security, the Lagoon is open only to registered guests of Mandalay Bay or THEhotel; however, a non–guest can have access by renting a cabana Monday thru Thursday. 3950 S Las Vegas Blvd, Las Vegas, NV 89119. The enormous number of activities offered in the hotel is one of the reasons why so many people choose to spend their holidays there. 3930 Las Vegas Boulevard S, Las Vegas, NV, is the address of The Gym at Mandalay Bay. Does Mandalay Luxury Beachfront Apartments offer free Wi-Fi? Yes, Mandalay Luxury Beachfront Apartments offers free Wi-Fi. Formerly THE hotel at Mandalay Bay, the 1,117-room Delano Las Vegas is a trendy, all-suite hotel located at the southern end of the Las Vegas Strip. . The 30,000 square foot, world-class Spa Mandalay combines the best techniques and products with skilled professionals to usher you into a level of relaxation beyond your imagination. However, the night of October 1, 2017, at the Mandalay Bay hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada, became an unforgettable scene of horror and loss. Play, Collect, Win! Participants earn Medallions each time they play in a qualifying MGM Rewards Slot. com. As a then-partaker of smoking when a last visited Mandalay. per adult. com. Oxnard State Beach and Park is the closest landmark to Zachari Dunes on Mandalay Beach, Curio Collection by Hilton. In the evening, when all of the palm trees are lit, these condominiums remind you of another quieter time and place. 3, 2019. Sea Turtle, Inc. Info & prices Amenities House rules The fine print Guest reviews (6,383) We Price Match Private Beach Mandalay Bay 3950 Las Vegas Boulevard. 2 & 3 Bedroom Suites. Fans gather here, stay here, eat here and celebrate here. These hotels with balconies in San. Are Mandalay Bay and Four Seasons connected? Easy connection to the Mandalay. For serenity, pack a lunch and head to one of dozens of wineries or take a drive to the beach for a leisurely swim. Breakfast is served from 9 a. " | Check out answers, plus 19,473 reviews and 4,914 candid photos Ranked #97 of 276 hotels in Las Vegas and rated 4 of 5 at Tripadvisor. 1,627 sq ft. With a tropical décor featuring natural lighting from large bay windows and a view of the famous Mandalay Bay pool, the Bayside Buffet at the Mandalay Bay is one of the best values in Las Vegas. 2 bedrooms, 2 baths plus pullout couch, and single bunk bed for a young kid. 49 miles. ft. Worth the visit? See all travel guides. Dog & Cat Friendly Fitness Center Pool Dishwasher Refrigerator Kitchen Walk-In Closets Clubhouse Balcony (805) 303-7902. $1,420,000 Last Sold Price. 215 helpful votes. 3950 South Las Vegas Boulevard, Las Vegas, NV 89119-1006. At Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino, every room features floor to ceiling windows, as well as a seating area. For one, this luxury Las. , San Luis Obispo can be a relaxing getaway or a buzz of activity. From AU$209 per night on Tripadvisor: Mandalay Bay Resort & Casino, Las Vegas. Level Contributor. skyloftsinquiries@lv. Mandalay Bay Resort & Casino, Las Vegas: "Does the hotel have a laundry room or any way for. Ranked #98 of 285 hotels in Las Vegas and rated 4 of 5 at Tripadvisor. You can walk. 6 billion deal, just a few months after the Bellagio sold for billions. The Shoppes at Mandalay Bay Place is basically a mall that acts as the walkway between Mandalay Bay and the Luxor. Home of the WNBA champion Las Vegas Aces, this 12,000 capacity arena opened as the Mandalay Bay Events Center in 1999, later being renamed for the popular AB beer in 2021. wave hello to the toothy sea life at the Mandalay Bay Shark Reef, hike Red Rock Canyon, or visit the Neon Museum, where old signs take on new life. Mandalay Bay Guest R. Taking Mandalay Bay Road, which turns into Hacienda a short distance later, the journey is a straight shot between Mandalay Bay and the Luxor resorts, over the Interstate 15 bridge, to what will. If you really need to know prior to. - Fitness Center Access. Location 4. Review. 7470 or see our Catering & Banquets page. General Info: Moorea Beach Pool is an adult only European Pool located privately within the General Pool area at Mandalay. from. Mandalay Bay is the last hotel on the strip. mgmgrand. See more than 2,000 animals, including sharks, giant rays, endangered green sea turtles, piranha and a Komodo dragon. Up to two dogs are allowed with a maximum combined weight of. 5 answers. Visit hotel website. The spacious . From up here you get amazing vistas over the Strip, the Luxor light beam and across Las Vegas. I am not sure, since I used the online check-in process. Flow with the Lazy River. Delano is located within the larger Mandalay Bay Hotel complex at the southern end of the densely packed, four-mile long stretch of hotel-casinos known as the Strip. Adult passes start at around $20, while a kids pass for children aged 4-16 costs less. m. The two and three bedroom suites in Las Vegas are the perfect accommodations for larger parties, including groups of 8 or 10 people. Voted by Trip Advisor as one of the best pools in the U. The icing on the cake was seeing a manatee in the bay! " Visit hotel website. The buffet prices were $15. 5/5 The Ludlow New York City - Traveler rating: 4. Mandalay Bay has five blackjack games. 20,248 reviews. 7631. Several large odds boards. Topgolf. Just wandering the Strip is enough to get your heart pumping. 3 answers. Seabridge at Mandalay – a stunning residential marina community located alongside Channel Islands Harbor. space. In fact, several members of the Las Vegas Security Chiefs’ Association, including its current president, say they have no recollection of a guest being arrested after stockpiling weapons in a Mandalay Bay hotel room in 2014. Cirque du Soleil Shows. South, at about 6:45 p. The Berkley, Las Vegas is your oasis of relaxation in the midst of the high-energy glitz of Sin City. See all travel guides. a fully equipped kitchen, and a private balcony. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. " Our room had a balcony facing the bay, which offered brilliant views of Alcatraz and the Golden Gate Bridge. 1–3 Beds • 1–2 Baths. Allow 3 to 4 business days for a response during normal business hours. Dishware and cookware upon guest request. Queen-sized sofa bed. These hotels with balconies in Biloxi have great views and are well-liked by travelers: South Beach Biloxi Hotel & Suites - Traveler rating: 4/5 Treasure Bay Casino and Hotel - Traveler rating: 4/511 answers. 3 answers. A daily resort fee of $39. On Sunday evening, a gunman opened fire onto a crowd of 22,000 people gathered at the Route 91 Harvest Festival from his hotel room at the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino, killing more than 58. The Mandalay Bay resort collection is designed to bring you vibrant style and comfort. Learn More Bellagio. S. 6 million gallon wave pool and 100 rentable cabanas, day beds, bungalows. A masterpiece of visual sensation, the Scenic Suite proposes an all-encompassing view of the Las Vegas strip that marks this 741 square foot suite as the “piece de resistance” of picturesque escapes. 5 answers. Beautiful, modern and somewhat futuristic in decoration, Skyfall Lounge is mainly an indoor sky. That brings the complex's total. 5/5 Round Hill Hotel and Villas - Traveler rating: 5/5MGM Rewards is the ultimate way to do what you love – and get rewarded for it. This one bedroom Las Vegas suite includes neutral tones with aquatic finishes for a natural and deeply tranquil environment. Follow the signs to "self parking" on Mandalay Bay Blvd. Where is Zachari Dunes on Mandalay Beach, Curio Collection by Hilton located? Zachari Dunes on Mandalay Beach, Curio Collection by Hilton is located at 2101 Mandalay Beach Road, 3. Given the hotel's Shark. " | Check out 10 answers, plus see 4,334 reviews, articles, and 3,151 photos of Shark Reef Aquarium, ranked No. Find out how Mandalay Bay compares to these other likely Las Vegas choices. Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino is ranked #23 among luxury hotels in Las Vegas by U. We highly recommend renting the heavy duty mobility scooter if you are planning to be out and about all day. Best Spots in Las Vegas. From nightclubs to lounges with live music, the hottest bars, and best clubs can be found at Mandalay Bay Resort & Casino in Las Vegas. Monday through Friday from 7:00 a. The biggest and nicest suites are on 61 and 62. Mike S. Similar to Pride mobility Victory 10 or Drive medical phoenix model. Stephen, a 64-year-old man, opened fire from his 32nd-floor room at the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino in Las Vegas, killing at least 58 people and injuring 515 others. Mandalay Bay Resort & Casino, Las Vegas: "Are the pools at Mandalay Bay open in November. 632. It has a $100 minimum. This 4 star hotel is located 1. They did as of xmas 2016 and I've not seen any statement to say they've fully reversed smoking rooms. 5 answers. The whole decor of the place is magic, with authentic carved wooden sculptures. South Padre Island Birding and Nature Center. . Attire: The Foundation Room dress code is business casual. Max Guest 2. Please call them for current info. Read. yes and you have to request during booking or even by calling front desk/reservation and tell them its a family reservation. Under the MBIS, the premises owner must appoint an RI to carry out inspections and repairs of his/her Balcony or Verandah. 632. 32135—is what’s called a “vista suite,” Lichtenwalner told me. Does Mandalay Bay offer connecting rooms? We are traveling with friends and want the kids to be able to be in one room during the evening (watch a movie and slowing get ready to wind down) as the adults can be in the other room having cocktails. 25 mi. 7 mi (1. View from balcony in Mandalay Bay Events Center. Mandalay Bay Parking Fee & Valet 2023 – the Delano & Convention Center. S. The FREE Mandalay Bay Tram Runs every 3 – 7 minutes. Pretty much everything is here for an afternoon or evening of entertainment. Typically 970 services run weekly, although weekend and holiday schedules can. Mandalay Bay's world-famous aquatic playground features 2,700 tons of real sand, a 1. Because we offer such a diverse selection of activities, dining, and entertainment, Mandalay Bay is the perfect place to host your family reunion. News & World Report. 49 miles. Distance from Center of Strip: 1. MGM acquired Mandalay Bay in 2005, and The Blackstone Group became a co-owner in 2020. Oppel Jr. Both hotels access the MB pool complex, Delano guests have access to Delano Beach Club as well. 32-134 is locked. 6. Business-friendly. Learn more. It showcases a fantastic blend of dance and acrobatics with incredible theatrical visuals. Get notified about new answers to your questions. The Michael Jackson One theater is conveniently located just off the casino floor at the Mandalay Bay Hotel in Las Vegas. Plaza: Guests can book the “Deluxe Smoking Room” room type on Plaza’s website. I suspect that you will receive an email from the hotel asking if you want to check in online. Located in the 11-acre pool complex at Mandalay Bay, the 3,700 foot long river is a great way to relax and swim around in peace as you slowly cruise along. The estuary on Back Bay is a birder's paradise, while the protected beach at Crystal Cove is favored by hikers. Mandalay Bay Resort & Casino, Las Vegas: "Does Mandalay Bay have a Peloton bike?" | Check out answers, plus 19,478 reviews and 4,915 candid photos Ranked #97 of 276 hotels in Las Vegas and rated 4 of 5 at Tripadvisor. Share. SKYLOFTS at MGM Grand 3799 Las Vegas Boulevard South Las Vegas, NV 89109, USAThe Foundation Room, set on the 63rd floor of the fantastic Mandalay Bay, is a vibrant and unique rooftop lounge, nightclub and restaurant. m. Seems fair. House of Blues Las Vegas Seating Maps1 day ago · Affiliated with MGM Resorts, Mandalay Bay comes alive before and after events at Allegiant Stadium, drawing legions of fans to rally and celebrate at one of the best hotels near this event space. See 688 traveller reviews, 557 candid photos, and great deals for Mandalay Luxury Beachfront Apartments, ranked #16 of 74 Speciality lodging in Port Douglas and rated 4. Capella Port Douglas | Luxury. . Mandalay Bay Beach & Pool is an 11-acre water-filled playground found within the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino in Las Vegas. Oscar’s at Plaza – ©kitleong/123RF. 8. Check Rates. It is operated by MGM Resorts International and is one of the largest hotels in the world, with over 3,200 guest rooms and suites. The Foundation Room is on the 63rd floor of Mandalay Bay. Bathroom lighting was strange and not great for applying makeup. Two spokeswomen for the Mandalay Bay declined to comment on the security at the hotel and casino. Las Vegas, NV 89119. A patio or balcony is featured in all rooms at Mandalay Guest house Plettenberg Bay, as well as modern furnishings, a TV and bathroom with a shower. This premier Las Vegas day club has an entry fee starting at $30 for men and $20 for the ladies. Gallery Resort Map Contact Weather. It has a good selection of restaurants on to the way to the conference center and in the hotel. Save. Mandalay Bay Resort & Casino, Las Vegas: 1,739 answers to 369 questions about Mandalay Bay Resort & Casino, plus 19,495 reviews and 4,915 candid photos. Midwest. 99 for dinner. He fired more than 1,000 bullets, killing 60 people and wounding at least 413. These hotels with balconies in Seaside have great views and are well-liked by travelers: Lanai at the Cove - Traveler rating: 4. Excalibur. 5/5 Revere Hotel Boston Common - Traveler rating: 4. Nice but not up to the star rating. Flamingo Las Vegas. Since it has been over a decade since I last. 4760. If you do the virtual tour, you'll see the Keurig. 52 Jackpot Won. yes and you have to request during booking or even by calling front desk/reservation and tell them its a family reservation. Phone: 1-866-983-4279. 3 miles south of the main Strip area) Cancun Resort (3. Dave Logue is a 29-year veteran of Metro and has headed up security at the Cosmopolitan for three and a half years. Online and mobile ordering is available for your convenience. By Richard A.